聲 調 ( Tone )
由 Gilbert 於 週一, 11/24/2008 - 10:03 發表
漢語音節有三大要素：聲母（即子音）、韻母（即母音）及聲調。
聲調是漢語特有的，即「陰平」、「陽平」、「上」、「去」、「入」。
我們學注音只有四聲，不太注意「入」聲，
「入」聲是短促的「去」聲音，在言語中還常用到。
如果以小調五聲音階，來表示聲調的樂譜。
因為常有「仄」聲音存在，最好從「高音」唱起。
如果「陰平」為 5 5（b7, b7），則「陽平」為 3 5（5, b7），
「上」聲為 3 2 5（5 4 b7），「去」聲為 5 3 2 1（b7,5,4,b3）。
「入」聲音比「去」聲音短促。
一旦一首歌詞寫好，你要唱得字正腔圓，旋律已在其中。
你要更動旋律，那字的聲調已變，已是另外一個字，別人聽不懂你在唱什麼。
如果唱一首新的中文歌，你能把歌詞唸得正確，幾乎就可以唱它。
只要掌握到旋律的基本「動機」（Motive），
跟著節奏 ( Rhythm) 及伴奏的「和聲進行」( Chord Progression) ，
你可以即興（Improvise）表演。
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